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1 ἰατρικός
A of or for anἰατρός, καρκίνος IG22.47.16
(iv B.C.): - ικόν (sc. τέλος), τό, tax for maintenance of doctor, SIG437 (Delph., iii B.C.), PSI4.371, 388 (iii B.C.); so perh.τὰ ἰατρικά PCair.Zen.36.4
, 13 (iii B.C.); but -ικόν, τό, Milit., medical corps, Arr.Tact.2.1: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), surgery, medicine, Hdt.2.84, 3.129, Hp.VM1, Pl.Grg. 478b, Epicur.Fr. 221, etc. Adv. - κῶς in medical terms,ἐκφέρεσθαι Phld. Po.5.29
, etc.II skilled in the medical art, Pl.R. 455e, etc.; ἰ. ἐκ τῶν συγγραμμάτων γίνεσθαι by rule, Arist.EN 1181b2, etc.: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος ib. 1097a10;- ώτερον τῶν ἰατρικῶν Phld.Mus.p.6
K.: [comp] Sup. , Gal.Protr.10. Adv.- κῶς Alex.124.13
, etc.2 metaph.,ἰ. περὶ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Prt. 313e
.3 of drugs, efficacious,φάρμακα Hp.Ep.16
([comp] Sup.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰατρικός
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2 μινύθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lessen, curtail', also trans. `reduce' (Il.).Other forms: μινυνθάνω PMich.); ipf. - ύθεσκον ( ἐμινύθει Hp.), fut. μινυθήσω, aor. - ῆσαι, perf. μεμινύθηκα (Hp.).Derivatives: Medical terms: μινύθ-ησις f. `waning', - ήματα pl. `what is lessening, dying members', - ώθης `weak, lessening' (Hp.; on the verbal derivation Chantraine Form. 431), - ικός `diminishing' (Cael. Aur.). -- Besides μίνυνθα adv. `(only) a short time' with μινυνθάδιος `lasting a short time' (Il.).Etymology: Built after the synonym φθινύθω, either from a νυ-present (: Lat. minu-ō, *φθίνϜ-ω) or from an adj. *μινύς ( βαρύθω: βαρύς), which seems preserved as 1. member in a few though late and rarely attested compp.: μινύ-ωρος, - ώριος `living a short time' (AP), μινύ-ζηον ὀλιγό-βιον H. Also in μίνυνθα one has supposed the same adj., i. e. in the acc. *μινύν (with - θα after the opposite δηθά a.o.) Osthoff MU 6, 232ff.; slight objections by Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 106 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1163). An IE adj. * minu-s is also supposed by Lat. minu-ō, prob. also by minus (second. s-stem) and is assumed also for Celtic and Germanic. If we detract a suffixal - nu-, we can connect μείων etc. (s.v.). On a possible confusion with μάνυ, μανός `thin' s. Wackernagel Festgabe II. Jacobi [1926] 3 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 419); on μινύθω s. also Schwyzer 697, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 326 f. More details in WP. 2, 242, Pok. 711, W.-Hofmann s. minor.Page in Frisk: 2,242Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μινύθω
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3 βρύχω
βρύχω impf. ἔβρυχον; fut. 3 sg. βρύξει; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἔβρυξεν LXX to grind one’s teeth, gnash, a sign of violent rage (Theodor. Prodr. 5, 49 H.) τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπʼ αὐτόν they gnashed their teeth against him Ac 7:54 (cp. Lex. Vind. p. 34, 5 βρύχει τ. ὀδόντας ἄνθρωπος, βρυχᾶται δὲ λέων=humans gnash their teeth, lions roar; Job 16:9; Ps 34:16; 36:12; SibOr 2, 203; Hippocr., 8 p. 16 [Mul. 1, 2], Epid. 5, 86 and other medical wr. [Hobart 208] of chattering of the teeth in chills and fevers). The expression may also be intended as metaph. become enraged (so NRSV with others, unless the translators are thinking in terms of functional equivalence).—Frisk.
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